Setting up your rental
Once you have a plan in place and you've narrowed down the types of
property you might buy, it's time to think about finances, ownership
structures and tax considerations.
- Getting a deposit, choosing a home loan and extra
costs to consider – Look
to your property investment plan when choosing a home loan that best suits
your goals. Keep in mind some expenses you might need to consider including
professional services, insurance, property management fees, maintenance
and taxes.
As a guide, we will lend up to 95% of the value of your
first owner occupied home, so you can then borrow up to 90% on your first
four investment properties. Any more than four properties are reviewed
on an individual basis (a Low Equity interest rate may apply). On apartments
you can borrow up to 75%.
For more information call the Property Investment
Team on 0800
269 009.
- Ownership structures - some
of the more common ways of owning a rental property are personally, jointly,
in a partnership, as a trust, as a standard company (Ltd) or as a Loss
Attributing Qualifying Company (LAQC).
You should get advice from your accountant,
lawyer and/or financial adviser before deciding which structure would best
suit your plan and your goals.
- Tax considerations – Owning
a rental property is like owning a business and with any business, income
(in this case rent) is taxable, meaning you will have to complete a tax
return each year. Tax laws change at any time – for more information
on taxes visit the Inland Revenue website ird.govt.nz or ask your accountant.
- Gearing & yield – A positively geared property
means that the income you receive from your rental property (rent) is greater
than all of the costs of owning it (interest, rates, insurance etc) combined.
Yielding is the return as a percentage that you will get on the cost of
the property after expenses but before tax.
For more
information on finances, ownership structures, gearing and yielding, download
this section (PDF 81KB) from our How to buy a rental property guide.
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